Innocence and Experience free essay sample

Where obliviousness is joy, ins habit to be shrewd originates from one of Thomas Grays works. What Gray methods by this Is in some cases It Is smarter to not have a clue about certain things about existence, and this time Is the point at which you are as yet youthful. You are not disparaged for being honest in light of the fact that everybody realizes that you don't have as much experience as grown-ups do. Thomas Gray misses this part of being a child, yet in addition realizes that it is essential to learn new things and to comprehend that the world isn't great. In Toni Cede Bamboos short story The Lesson, a gathering of poor African American young ladies re uninformed of how others live until they meet an African American lady named Miss Moore and she shows them an Important exercise. The young ladies see MISS Moore as Incredibly unusual and diverse because of the way that she Is an African American, yet she has a goddamn advanced education (96) and consistently seemed as though she was going to chapel (96). We will compose a custom article test on Blamelessness and Experience or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Miss Moore isn't care for most African American ladies during their time in their neighborhood. She generally looks adequate, talks great English, and is well educated.She was the main individual in their neighborhood to have n training, and for an African American lady to set off for college In their timeframe was new. Since they live In neediness and they don't have guardians who have advanced educations, or even set off for college, this makes Miss Moore the ideal individual to turn upward to and try to be. So as to show the gathering of young ladies a thing or two, she takes them to the city, which is loaded up with a few white individuals wearing costly dress and even one woman in a fur garment, hot for what it's worth (97). Clearly this is most likely one of the primary occasions that these young ladies have seen white individuals. Their initial introduction to them is that they are insane. Before going into the store Sugar, Sylvia cousin, inquires as to whether they could take. What's more, she was being not kidding. Once Inside of the toy store, the entirety of the young ladies are in stun at how costly everything is. Sylvia, the storyteller of the story, guarantees that a paperweight is overrated, But for $480 it dont bode well (98). At that point they discover a boat that costs $1,195 and Sylvia is astounded and figures, that much cash should keep going forever (99). The young ladies go on about how that psyche of cash could take care of them and their families for quite a while. They don't comprehend why someone would purchase something that you will scarcely use for that much cash when you can purchase a lot of different Items that are important and are utilized every day, for example, food and garments. The kids start to comprehend that the individuals who purchase these sorts of things have loads of cash and so as to have that much cash, you need a Job. They realize that the sort of that gets you that cash is one that requires an advanced education, and you need to attend a university to get that.They most likely didn't realize that they could get one preceding they met Miss Moore since they were brought Up in destitution and didn't know anyone that had a higher education. This was one of the exercises that that Miss Moore needed the young ladies to learn and comprehend. You should be sure and accomplish something that will assist you with ge tting far in life regardless of whether no one else around you is doing it. Another exercise that Miss Moore trains the young ladies is that you ought to consistently plan to put forth a valiant effort and considerably more, yet at the same time be content with what you have and not be humiliated by It.We see that Sylvia understands that in spite of the fact that they are not the most extravagant individuals, they despite everything got hide dollars anyway;ay (101). Which implies that despite the fact that they don't have a lot, they despite everything have something and Just on the grounds that it is little doesn't mean it doesn't have esteem. Sylvia proposes that they utilize that cash to go to the Hassocks and purchase a ton of food that they can share. Sylvia and Sugar race down to the Hassocks and when Sugar stretches out beyond her, Sylvia says, she can run in the event that she need to and even run faster.But hostile to no one goanna beat me at nothing (101). Despite the fact that Sylvia doesnt express it for all to hear to anyone in light of her enor mous inner self, we realize that Miss Moore was fruitful in showing her a thing or two. In the wake of seeing the entirety of the overrated toys, she understands that no one Just has that sort of cash; rather they needed to buckle down for it. She is content with whatever she has, whatever it is, however she will at present endeavor to be better and even race to be the best so as to be a triumph and no one will beat her.This short story identifies with Grays quote on the grounds that the young ladies didn't have the foggiest idea what precisely as going on the planet outside of their neighborhood since they were blameless and still youthful and didn't have any encounters in the city. After Miss Moore took them to the city, they had the experience to perceive how they identify with the outside world, and they discover that they are contrary energies. They see now as a result of Miss Moore that you ought to be content with what you have, however you despite everything ought to consistently be constant in showing signs of improvement and accomplishing what you don't have a nd to not be furious about it.

Mission Impossible 2 Soundtrack free essay sample

Who preferences activity films? Does music add to the suspenseand make them considerably more exciting? Have you seen Mission: Impossible2? The soundtrack has 16 specialists with their own styles and rhythms,but all are tempting. From Limp Bizkits beat-filled variant of the originaltheme melody to Metallicas hard-rock song of devotion I Disappear, theyre allexciting. In spite of the fact that I have not yet encountered the excitement of the movie,I have been snared since the time my dad brought home the CD. It has everything:alternative, rock and pop. The music paints clear pictures in my brain. Iimagine Im a government operative, and can imagine all the exciting bends in the road of a strategic. Ithink of acclaim, greatness and flavor; marvelous tricks and super-brave gifts invademy cerebrum. Have you at any point been on a frightening carnival ride, one withtwists, turns and maybe loopy-circles? All things considered, that is the kind of sensation thatcan be felt by tuning in to this CD. We will compose a custom article test on Strategic: 2 Soundtrack or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Its so vivacious and magnetic, you haveto check out it! Only a well disposed admonition: this CD contains some cursewords. There is not all that much or improper, however this most likely isnt a CD forany little youngsters you may know. For any individual who loves an assortment ofalternative and rock, Mission: Impossible 2 is the CD for you. Itcertainly is one hell of a state of mind supporter if youre down. Cheerful tuning in!

Basic Research in Psychology

Basic Research in Psychology August 14, 2019 Hinterhaus Productions/Getty Images   More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming The term basic research refers to study and research meant to increase our scientific knowledge base.?? This type of research is often purely theoretical, with the intent of increasing our understanding of certain phenomena or behavior but without seeking to solve or treat these problems. Examples Examples of basic research in psychology might include: An investigation looking at whether stress levels influence how often students engage in academic cheatingA study looking at how caffeine consumption impacts the brainA study assessing whether men or women are more likely to suffer from depressionA study looking at how attachment styles among children of divorced parents compare to those raised by married parents Notice in all of these examples, the goal of the research is merely to increase the amount of knowledge on a topic, not to come up with a practical solution to a problem. However, as Stanovich (2007) notes,?? many practical solutions to real-world problems have emerged directly from basic research. For this reason, the distinction between basic research and applied research is often simply a matter of time. As social psychologist Kurt Lewin?? once observed, There is nothing so practical as a good theory. For example, researchers might conduct basic research on how stress levels impact students academically, emotionally, and socially. The results of these theoretical explorations might lead to further studies designed to solve specific problems. Researchers might initially observe that students with high-stress levels are more prone to dropping out of college before graduating. These first studies are examples of basic research designed to learn more about the topic. As a result, scientists might then design research to determine what interventions might best lower these stress levels. Such studies would be examples of applied research. The purpose of applied research is specifically focused on solving a real problem that exists in the world. Thanks to the foundations established by basic research, psychologists can then design interventions that will help students effectively manage their stress levels, with the hopes of improving college retention rates. Observations One important thing to remember about basic research?? is that its possible applications might not be obvious right away. During the earliest phases of basic research, scientists might not even be able to see how the information gleaned from theoretical research might ever apply to real-world problems. However, this foundational knowledge is essential. By learning as much as possible about a topic, researchers are able to gather what they need to know about an issue to fully understand the impact it may have. For example, early neuroscientists conducted basic research studies to understand how neurons function. The applications of this knowledge were not clear until much later when neuroscientists better understood how this neural functioning affect behavior, explained author Dawn M. McBride in her text The Process of Research in Psychology.?? The understanding of the basic knowledge of neural functioning became useful in helping individuals with disorders long after this research had been completed.

Essay on Crime Against True Beauty - 1058 Words

Eight girls are standing in line at a movie theater. All smiling in a carefree manner that could be expected of any all American teenage girl. However, statistics say that two of these girls bare scars on their bodies that our society would deem, â€Å"self-inflicted†. The truth of the matter is, these two girls are wounded by the immense weight of our cultures requirements for beauty. Requirements that can potentially be explained by science, but neither the way in which our society allows itself to be controlled by such mundane fancies nor the effect on the people it oppresses is by any means justified. Though there are countless explanations by which we might decipher the origin of our cultures general idea of outward beauty, science†¦show more content†¦One has only to take a glimpse at a billboard while passing, a storefront display, or a supermarket magazine rack to find blatant evidence of this attack on our minds. Images such as these may not even catch the d irect notice of many but the subliminal effect of these pictures and slogans cannot easily be avoided. Still furthering the propaganda of pop-culture, celebrities and models strut their thin and proportionate figures through the minds of young girls to bring the message that they arent good enough as they are because these girls do not quite measure up to the physical prowess of a supermodel. This message should of course be found laughable but sadly the all too common result of popular cultures lies is a significant level of acceptance by young people all over the world. More distressing perhaps than the sources for our cultures misguided idea of beauty is the way we incessantly decide to treat those we view as beautiful according to our shallow standards. What Makes us Attractive was written by Dan Eden, a popular ViewZone staff writer, and shows that the perception of attractive people is different from the average among the populist. Mr. Eden supports this idea with a list of fa cts including data where, Beautiful people get special attention from teachers, the legal system, and employers as well as detailing what attracts us. The authors purpose was to show how unfair and unrealistic our perception, as a society, of beautiful peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Reality Of Television Shows1370 Words   |  6 Pagesshows. A 2015 study found that the majority of the viewers are women and some of the most popular television shows are based on crime drama (Parrott 70). It does not matter if the shows are complete fiction or narratives and reenactments of a real crime that has taken place the gore, violence, and pure disgust keeps these viewers coming back week after week. These crime based television shows portray women in traditional gender roles, normally a homemaker with no job in the workforce. They also tendRead MoreThe Reality Of Television Shows1374 Words   |  6 Pagesunfold. A 2015 study found that the majority of the viewers are women and some of the most p opular television shows are based on crime drama (Parrott 70). It does not matter if the shows are complete fiction or narratives and reenactments of a real crime that has taken place. The gore, violence, and pure disgust keeps these viewers coming back week after week. These crime-based television shows portray women in traditional gender roles, normally a homemaker with no job in the workforce. They also tendRead MoreTraits of Winston and Julia from 1984940 Words   |  4 PagesParty are different, they are similar in their hopes to rebel against the Party, leading to their overall downfall and doomed relationship. Throughout 1984, Orwell contrasts Winston and Julia’s views on life. Winston is concerned with the future of Oceania. He analyzes all hope for the future and finds that it lies in the Proles. He begins to see beauty in everything free, for he longs to be free himself. This is shown when he finds beauty in the old Prole woman. â€Å"It had never occurred to him thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Society Today911 Words   |  4 Pages13 year old girls are unhappy with their bodies. And that number increases by 75% at 17 years old. And 65% in women and girls with anorexia This is very true because in teen magazines and beauty pageant shows, women are portrayed as skinny. This image by the media today is unrealistic and even a very dangerous standard of feminine beauty. The idea by media that thinness is idealized and expected for women to be considered attractive. Images in televisions, advertisements, and music usuallyRead MoreA Human Acting Under The Laws Of Society Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthoughts and beliefs and cement their own individuality. Throughout the Scarlet Letter and Song of Myself, Hawthorne and Whitman juxtapose the beauty of nature with the rigidity of society through the expression of individualistic tendencies; to suggest that nature nurtures an individual’s sense of identity and ultimately leads to the discovery of personal beauty. An anomaly in an otherwise stark setting, the rose Hawthorne places by the prison seems to suggest that despite the Puritan view of sin asRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1416 Words   |  6 Pagestime with Lord Henry, the transition in structure occurs when Dorian fights with Sibyl after her terrible performance. After Dorian’s first true act of cruelty, evident by the newfound smirk upon the portrait, the novel solely revolves around Dorian’s life. The transition in narration reflects Dorian’s newfound egocentrism as outer influences bring forth his true self. The narration never fixates on Basil’s life which mirrors both Henry’s and shortly Dorian’s ignorance and indifference towards him.Read MoreSexting: Virtual Abuse of the Human Body Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagesof sexting have been introduced to the public but more people need to become fully aware of the dangers that can occur from the misuse of technology. The focus on the impo rtance of beauty in today’s society has led to abuse of the human body through the act of â€Å"sexting†. Sexting has become an even more dangerous crime because it is technically considered child pornography. Because of this, in many cases there are criminal charges pressed on those who have sent explicit messages or been the causeRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Literary Analysis1029 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel, Lord Henry, a hedonistic, selfish aristocrat who has the whole world at his fingertips, claims to value beauty and youth above all else. It is this belief of beauty and youth trumping all that is imparted to Dorian Gray, the main character, and drives him, the protagonist, to make the wish that ultimately damns him. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, the idea of beauty and outside appearances being the only thing to matter is most prominent. One example from the novel to support this ideaRead MoreComparative Studies of Bladerunner and Frankenstein1157 Words   |  5 Pagesthe main concerns of their time was that the nature and effect on scientific research when divorced from ethical and moral responsibilities. Mary Shelley wrote her book when Romanticism was in full bloom, and this was also conveyed in the majestic beauty of Swiss Alps, Mont Blanc the changing seasons, in an essentially pre – Industrial Revolution era. Shelley and other Romantic writers believed in the close connections between the health of humanity and Mother Nature’ whilst Victor used â€Å"profaneRead MoreRevenge, By Charles Dickens988 Words   |  4 Pagesjustified. Some specific points of revenge is the murder of Foulon, the plot against Lucie and little Lucie, and the plot against the Evermonde family for the murder of Madame Defarge s siblings. First, we need to find out the true meaning of revenge and how or if it can be justified. Then we need to find out how it is justified in the book. First, the true meaning of revenge and how it can be justified. The true meaning of revenge is punishment based on a person’s wrong doing. It can also

Elinor Is Realistic And Practical While Marianne - 890 Words

Both Elinor and Marianne possess agreeable qualities: Elinor is realistic and practical while Marianne is passionate. However, these good qualities do nothing in their search for husbands since the world in which they live is largely defined by money and social connections, which the two lack. For instance, to demonstrate the importance of social rank, Austen writes: He is very far from being independent. What his mother really is we cannot know; but, from Fanny’s occasional mention of her conduct and opinions, we have never been disposed to think her amiable; and I am very much mistaken if Edward is not himself aware that there would be many difficulties in his way, if he were to wish to marry a woman who had not either a great fortune or high rank. (p. 20-21) The quote represents Elinor’s realization that her marriage to Edward Ferrars, a man from a wealthy family, was in jeopardy solely because of his family’s arrogance. Since Elinor did not have the social and financial esteem that they wanted, Edward’s family verifies that status was more important than happiness. To further show that money and social connection was crucial in nineteenth century life, Austen shows the cruel circle in which no money and no connections creates. Primogeniture, or the tradition where first-born child, usually male, inherits estate and wealth, prevents the Dashwood sisters from having money. Because of this, both Elinor and Marianne are forced to rely on the fortunes of a wealthyShow MoreRelatedSense and Sensibilty by Jane Austen2297 Words   |  9 Pagesqualities of formal etiquette, logic, and rationality. Austen focuses on the moral and social attributes of each, mainly their concepts on love. †¯She portrays these traits in a ll the characters in the book, mainly the two oldest Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne, who indirectly embody the title of the novel. They are inverted to each other where one represents Classicism and the other Romanticism. This is important because it provides the necessary dichotomy to create an understanding of the negativesRead MoreEssay Significance of Jane Austen1948 Words   |  8 Pagestraditional education, but all members of the Austen family were involved, primarily through reading aloud. â€Å"There was also a great deal of reading aloud in the Austen household. Many families at the time would have one of their members read to the others while they carried out small tasks. Reading aloud was considered a highly valuable professional and social skill.†(Kelly) Austen was encouraged to read and she began writing at an early age. â€Å"The juvenilia, written in her early and mid teens are already

Impact of gamma rays on the germination Free Essays

To find out LD50 dose for the seed and urther investigate the influence on germination and seedling parameters. The experimental results revealed that the percentage of germination had decreased after irradiation and the effect become stronger with increase of gamma dose. Parameters such as germination percentage, speed ot germination, mean daily germination, peak value and germination value had significantly decreased with increased irradiation doses. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of gamma rays on the germination or any similar topic only for you Order Now Similarly seedling parameters viz. , Root length, Shoot length, Vigour index and Root/Shoot length ratio expressed higher reduction at higher doses as compared to non irradiated control. The study clearly indicated ncrease in the deleterious effects of gamma irradiation at regular intervals, with attainment of LD50 at a dose of 1. 50 kGy. Keywords: Gamma irradiation, Groundnut, Seed germination, Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L. ) is popularly known as peanut. It is one of the world ‘s most popular oil seed crops, cultivated in more than 100 countries of six continents. It is the single largest source of edible oils in India and constitutes roughly about 50 percent of the total oilseeds production. Among the major Groundnut growing states there has been consistent increase in area under cultivation in Andhra Pradesh. The groundnut seed mainly comprised of protein, fat, carbohydrate which make it sensitive to radiation induced stress. Among the environmental stresses, the radiation is the most important factor, which limits production of groundnut. This would result in drastic reduction in crop yield and magnitude of reduction would depend on groundnut varieties. Not only the yield of Groundnut but also the quality of products decreases under radiation stress. The seed stage is a convenient phase in the plant’s life cycle for use in radiological studies to determine relative radio sensitivity of species and the effects of various actors on radio sensitivity. Earlier experiments in this field have indicated that ionizing radiation could cause permanent genetical effects, lethal or beneficial mutations, morphological modifications and other effects in plants. Several factors may be involved in the inhibition of germination and the growth of the plants from seeds following their exposure to high irradiation doses. A number of radiobiological parameters are commonly used in early assessment of effectiveness of radiation. Methods based on physiological changes such as inhibition of seed germination and hoot and root elongation have been reported for detection of irradiated legumes. Therefore, in present study the response of groundnut seed (cv. Narayan’) to gamma radiation stress on germination and seedling parameters of groundnut was investigated compared to non irradiated seed. ASIAN J. EXP. BIOL. SCI. VOL 4 (1) 2013 61 Impact of Gama Rays on the Seed Germination and Seedling Parameters of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ M. Aparna et al. MATERIALS AND METHODS The material for the present study comprised of seed of groundnut variety Narayan’. 100 seeds were taken in 0. 1 mm thick polythene bags of 1 5 X 22cm dimension and ealed. The bags were exposed to gamma irradiation wit n doses ot O 1. 30, 1. 50, 1. 70, 1. 90, 2. 10 and 2. 30 kGy. Samples we re irradiated in continuous gamma sterilization plant (GC 5000, designed by Board of Radiation and Isotope Technology, Mumbai) with 444 TBq (12000Ci) and Cobalt60 source with a specific activity of 3. 01 kGy/hour at Quality Control Laboratory, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad- 500 030 and were compared with the observations made on untreated control. The material for irradiation was placed in an irradiation chamber located in vertical drawer inside the Lead flask. Radiation field was provided by a set of stationary Cobalt60 source placed in a cylindrical cage. The source was doubly encapsulated in corrosion resistant stainless steel pencils and was tested in accordance with international standards. Two access holes of 8 mm diameter were provided of service sleeves for gasses, thermocouple etc. Mechanism for rotating/stirring samples during irradiation is also incorporated. The quantity of absorbed dose (kGy) can be defined as the amount of energy absorbed per unit mass of the matter at the point of interest. The experiment was carried out as per Completely Randomized Design CRD). The irradiated seed along with nonirradiated control were sown in petridishes in the laboratory. Data on germination an d seedling parameters were recorded seven days after sowing under ambient condition. Germination percentage was calculated using the formula as per ISTA [10]. Speed of germination of the given sample was calculated according to the formula given by Maguire [16]. Similarly, other germination parameters viz. , Mean daily germination, Peak value (Edwards [9]) and Germination value (Czebator [7]) were calculated. Seedling parameters like Shoot and root length were measured using ten seedlings ollected at random from each sample on 7th day from the seeds subjected to germination test. The shoot and root length were measured in centimeters (cm) using a scale and root/shoot length ratio was calculated using the estimates of seedling length. How to cite Impact of gamma rays on the germination, Papers

Royal Dutchs Shell Dynamics Essay Example For Students

Royal Dutchs Shell Dynamics Essay Royal Dutch Shell (RDS) is the sixth largest company on the planet. It is made up of 1700 smaller companies and employs 101,000 people throughout the world. This is not a nimble start-up company that is attempting to create a brand new culture; this is a behemoth of a company, with over 100 years of history and a workforce that is literally global. The business in which RDS operates is primarily oil and natural gas, commodities that can fluctuate dramatically in market value by the minute. Systems thinkers in the 1970’s at Royal Dutch began to plan for many future scenarios, including a future where a barrel of oil would cost $15 (this, at a time when the value of a barrel of oil was $30 a barrel). This was a move in a positive direction. However, if RDS was to survive for another 100 years, then a new culture had to be born out of the old to enable it to adjust to these possible scenarios. In the 1990’s, Royal Dutch Shell began its transformation into a learning organi zation. There is now an emphasis on self-direction for every employee and a true commitment at all levels of viewing mistakes as learning models. Management has to allow the organizational systems and structures to be re-made, and then commit to the belief that everything is subject to re-examination. Phil Carroll, former CEO of U.S. Shell (SOC, the American arm of Royal Dutch Shell) believed in the importance of the servant-leader model of leadership. In the early 1990’s, when this new leadership model was introduced, it shook the foundations of a company that had known success for many years using a more traditional authoritarian model of leadership. He wanted to completely transform the company into an organization that could continue to expand, and make a profit doing so. The company needed to tap into the resource it had (and still does) right under its nose – its employees! Mr. Carroll wanted the culture of the company to be transformed into a model of self-directed leaders who share knowledge amongst each other, creating an environment of continuos improvement. According to the American Management Association â€Å"Phil Carroll has led Shell Oil Company toward a significant transformation of its corporate culture. It is comprised of a new vision, a new busine ss model, a new system of governance, a new concept of leadership, and the use of learning as both the foundation of Shells transformation and a permanent part of its culture.† (Brenneman, Keys, and Fulmer, 1998, p. 66) To become an organization that would survive another 100 years, RDS and its subsidiaries had to re-examine their culture. The leaders of the company, middle management, and the employees needed to start viewing mistakes as opportunities to increase learning. This is an integral part of the learning organization. The person or persons making the mistake should own it so it is not repeated, but not be persecuted for making them. Mistakes can illuminate a flaw in any system, and the opportunity to improve should not be missed. The manager becomes more of a learner and a teacher. The idea that a leader is the person with all the answers needed to be thrown out the window. In today’s rapidly changing environment, there is no such person. Without the ability t o embrace mistakes, any company will perish. Royal Dutch Shell and SOC also needed to be able to continuously rework its systems and structures. This was a huge transformation considering the sheer size of the organization. The same old way would simply not continue to work. Steve Miller, managing director for RDS, spoke about their presence in French retail market. â€Å"We were in the red and losing market share. The advent of hypermarkets had changed the game, and we weren’t responding effectively to this new competitive threat†¦.we either had to find a way to become profitable and grow, or we had to exit – because the way we were going, we couldn’t stay in the game much longer.† (Pascale, 1998, p.113) Today, companies, no matter how large or small, must be able to respond to the external environment. For RDS this meant shaking the company to its

The impact of cultural differences between US and China on global business

Introduction In the recent past China’s economy has grown at unprecedented rate making it an attractive country for foreign investment. In this context, Yim (n.d) notes that â€Å"†¦the current and potential growth of the Chinese economy means that US and European organizations increasingly want to work with Chinese partner organizations† (p.1). It is significant to note that China is the â€Å"†¦second largest trading partner of the US, after Canada† (Fang n.d, p.1)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The impact of cultural differences between US and China on global business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are several reasons making US businesses expansion into China. China is often seen as a source of cheap labour for both skilled and unskilled labour. This great advantage resonates well with most US firms keen on cutting costs to make competitive products for a global market. Another major advantage is the knowledge base of the Chinese technical personnel that is at par with that of the US. However, despite the great potential of the US-China business relations there are challenges occasioned by cultural differences. Cultural differences between the US and China There are several cultural differences between the US and China. These cultural differences include the respect for hierarchy, the attitude to work and the concept of self among other differences. China and US practice different cultural practices in respect to hierarchy within a business and social life set up. China thrives in a culture where people are expected to know their role and place within a social set up. This extends to the social relations between workers within a business environment. On the other hand, Americans are less conscious of hierarchies in a social set up and tend to be more informal in work places compared to their Chinese counterparts. Most of the Chinese perceptions on social hierarchy are derived from Confucianism, a philosophical view of life developed by Confucius. One major cultural difference occurring due to the Confucianism is the treatment of women. The philosophical attitude of Confucianism is that women should defer to their male counterparts. This contrasts sharply with the American society’s perception towards women which encourages independence and equality. Due to the differing attitude towards women, most American companies are extremely careful when sending women leaders to negotiate business with Chinese or to work in senior positions in China. The attitudes towards work differ in a radical way between the Americans and the Chinese. The Chinese place a premium to maintaining relationship as opposed to accomplishing a given social or business objective. In this context, the Chinese would rather forgo achieving a business objective if the achievement of the same is likely to destroy critical relationships between the involved personnel.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In contrast, Americans place a premium in achieving the given business objective without overly caring on the impact of the same on the social relationship between the involved personnel. This is cemented by phrases such as â€Å"It is nothing personal† and â€Å"It is just business†. Closely related to the attitude towards work is the concept of self as practised between the Americans and the Chinese. The Chinese value team work and achievements in contrast to individual promotion and sense of achievement. In this context, Chinese companies do value team spirit and individual excellence is not overly encouraged. On the other hand, Americans thrive on individual ambitions and excellence which is not only encouraged but also celebrated. Treatment of the four marketing P’s: Product, Price, Promotion and Place The re are differences between the Americans and the Chinese in the context of the four marketing P’s that is product, price, promotion and place. Product The Americans place a premium on intellectual property and are keen on protecting their innovation and technology. Americans do value quality goods and are more conscious to the standards of the goods they produce and purchase. In contrast to the American philosophy towards products, Chinese are more concerned with quantity as compared to quality. Their products are often meant for the mass markets and as such tend to be of lower quality but cheaper prices. The goods are often geared to solving immediate needs as opposed to long term utilization. More often than not their items are imitation of established brands from other countries. Indeed China’s products have been synonymous with low quality but cheap price that is ideal for developing economies. Sometimes the Chinese are prone to infringing on intellectual rights. P rice The differences in attitudes to pricing of goods between the Americans and Chinese can best be described using their consumption habits. Due to the importance of the social relationship in a close knit society, Chinese are prone to spending more on the goods meant to be given out as gifts. Ackerman Tellis (2001) captures the Chinese attitude towards goods in the following manner: In a collectivist culture such as China, the symbolic meanings of public goods are more important than in an individualist culture. Social recognition is more important when social relations are stronger (Schutte, 1998). Social norms of reciprocity in gift giving in China also contribute to the importance of the symbolic meaning of public consumption goods. Status goods and high prices symbolize the importance of the relationship to the giver. (Ackerman Tellis 2001, p.63)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The impact of cultural differences between US and China on global business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to the above attitude towards public consumption goods, prices of the goods used as gifts are likely to be highly priced in China as compared to the US. However, in private consumption Chinese are more price conscious and more selective than their American counterparts. The Chinese are likely to take longer shopping as they examine different brands of a given item before finally making their choice. In this context, goods meant for day to day use are significantly cheaper in China as compared to the US. Promotion Business promotion is often linked to advertising either through print or audio visual media amongst other methods. In contrast to the Americans, Chinese are relatively more reserved and emotionally modest. In the context of business promotion, Americans employ more direct and engaging business promotion techniques especially though audio visual advertising. These business promotion techni ques are likely to promote personal gratification and happiness. On the other hand, Chinese are likely to frown on an outward and direct display of emotions in the process of business promotion. Place The US and the Chinese businesses often have different attitudes in relations to places in which they conduct business. The Americans value personal space and some standard minimum working conditions for their workers. Some of these standard minimum working conditions would include ensuring that workers are housed in reasonable working conditions with proper ventilation and escape routes. In this sense, American businesses are likely to be more spacious and airily. In a contrast, Chinese are into production of goods meant for mass markets which are cheap and often of poor quality. In order to make cheap products, Chinese companies increasingly need to cut on costs and hire cheap labour. In this regard, the cheap labour may be contained in small working places with minimum emergency exi ts and ventilations. In this context, US companies are likely to occupy larger areas for a similar workforce as compared to the Chinese companies. The clash of American and Chinese on ethical issues The Chinese and the Americans clash on various issues that may touch on personal preferences and social norms. However, there are instances in which the two clash on ethical issues that sometimes affect the working business relationship. Two of the ethical issues in which the two countries clash on include protection of intellectual rights and human rights conditions. The Americans value democracy and human rights form core part of their business ethics. These human rights extend to business norms and laws such as lack of discriminations on any grounds and extension of humane working conditions for their employees.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In contrast, the Chinese have relatively little regard for democracy and human rights. In this sense Chinese firms are more often than not accused of having workers in deplorable conditions in their factories. China has also been accused of doing business with failed governments with poor human rights record. The issue of intellectual protection is another area of great cultural clash between the Americans and the Chinese. The Americans are very particular on protecting their innovation and technical know how. However, the Chinese are prone to making imitation of other people’s innovation and in the process making less quality products than the original. In this context, China is renowned for producing substandard goods often infringing of intellectual copyrights. In this context, there has often between lawsuits between some Chinese companies and their American counterparts in relation to copyright infringement especially on cell phone industry. References Ackerman, D Tellis , G. (n.d). Can culture affect prices? A cross-cultural study of  Shopping and retail prices. Web. Fang, G (n.d). U.S./China Differences and Their Impacts on Business Behaviours. Web. Yim, K. (n.d). Bridging US-China cross-cultural differences using internet and groupware technologies. Web. This essay on The impact of cultural differences between US and China on global business was written and submitted by user Cloud 9 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on The Black Shrike

A Man for Megan 1. GENRE - The genre of this book would be considered science fiction. 2. THEME – The message of this book would be to find your true love and not to be with some one just because you can or for he or she to be with you to raise a family and have a regular life. Instead, to find someone who makes you happy and will be committed to you in every way possible forever and not have any doubts about it. Examples: 1. Was that the reason her hands clenched and her breath seemed to go faint every time she was in his presence? Never, not with Elliot, not with any man or woman, had she felt such greed to be with someone. 2. For a minute she considered telling Elliot the truth. He was, after all her fiancà ©, the man she was going to share the rest of her life with. Certainly her deserved to know the truth. 3. Megan stared out the windshield. â€Å"I never expected Elliot to love me. I only expected him not to leave me.† 3. CHARACTERS – 1.A) One of the main characters in the story is Megan. Megan is a young woman who is currently engaged to a man named Elliot. Megan had long brown hair and is a mellow type of women who basis her opinions on facts. She is an ordinary woman with an ordinary life. B) Some of them obstacles that Megan had to overcome was putting up with Elliot’s mother. Elliot’s mother (Delores) hated Megan. Example: 1. â€Å"Every time she looks at me, I feel like my shirt is buttoned the wrong way or I forgot to zipper my pants† 2. â€Å"Kimberly, Harriet’s daughter, was Elliot’s girlfriend for years and years, but then, he probably told you all about that.† Megan kept smiling. â€Å"You probably even know her. Tall girl with long, blond hair, homecoming queen, class president, class valedictorian. Wait a minute I have her and Elliot’s picture when they were crowned the royal couple at the senior prom.† C) Throughout the book Megan changed by growing apart from her fia... Free Essays on The Black Shrike Free Essays on The Black Shrike A Man for Megan 1. GENRE - The genre of this book would be considered science fiction. 2. THEME – The message of this book would be to find your true love and not to be with some one just because you can or for he or she to be with you to raise a family and have a regular life. Instead, to find someone who makes you happy and will be committed to you in every way possible forever and not have any doubts about it. Examples: 1. Was that the reason her hands clenched and her breath seemed to go faint every time she was in his presence? Never, not with Elliot, not with any man or woman, had she felt such greed to be with someone. 2. For a minute she considered telling Elliot the truth. He was, after all her fiancà ©, the man she was going to share the rest of her life with. Certainly her deserved to know the truth. 3. Megan stared out the windshield. â€Å"I never expected Elliot to love me. I only expected him not to leave me.† 3. CHARACTERS – 1.A) One of the main characters in the story is Megan. Megan is a young woman who is currently engaged to a man named Elliot. Megan had long brown hair and is a mellow type of women who basis her opinions on facts. She is an ordinary woman with an ordinary life. B) Some of them obstacles that Megan had to overcome was putting up with Elliot’s mother. Elliot’s mother (Delores) hated Megan. Example: 1. â€Å"Every time she looks at me, I feel like my shirt is buttoned the wrong way or I forgot to zipper my pants† 2. â€Å"Kimberly, Harriet’s daughter, was Elliot’s girlfriend for years and years, but then, he probably told you all about that.† Megan kept smiling. â€Å"You probably even know her. Tall girl with long, blond hair, homecoming queen, class president, class valedictorian. Wait a minute I have her and Elliot’s picture when they were crowned the royal couple at the senior prom.† C) Throughout the book Megan changed by growing apart from her fia...

Taxation Law According to ITAA 1997 and ITAA 1936 CGT Speech or Presentation

Taxation Law According to ITAA 1997 and ITAA 1936 CGT - Speech or Presentation Example Hence these shares would be treated as if acquired by Les for $ 20,000, their market value on 1.4.2004, the date of his father’s death and not the $ 15,000 originally paid by his father on 10 August 2001. 7. Block of land: The block of land was purchased on 1 March 2000 for $ 130,000 and sold on 20 June 2010 for 150,000 resulting in a net CGT of 20,000 (H). Although the settlement proceeds were received on 10 August 2010 in the next financial year they would be taxable as on 30 June 2010 as the asset is considered sold or disposed off in the year the taxpayer loses its ownership. 8. Dividend income from certain shares was $ 5,200 with the imputation credits being $ 2,229. Here the taxpayer is eligible as a small shareholder as his imputation or franking credits are less than $ 5,000. Hence, net taxable income is $ 5,200 - $ 2,229 = $ 2971 (I) Under the dividend reinvestment the shareholder can choose to receive newly issued shares instead of divident. Such a plan is treated as if the shareholder received the actual dividend and then used the money to buy shares. The dividend is taxed like any other dividend (including with any  dividend imputation), and the shares are taken to be acquired for the cash one didnt receive. Dividend imputation is a corporate tax under which some or all of the share paid by the corporate may be attributed or ‘imputed’ to the shareholder by giving him tax credits so as to reduce the tax burden and avoid ‘double taxation’. These credits are called franking credits which the company gives to the shareholder at the time of paying dividend. Under dividend imputation small shareholders are exempt upto $ 5000 and franking credits are fully refundable. An eligible shareholder receiving a franked dividend declares the cash amount plus the franking credit as income, and is credited with the franking credit against their

Research Assignment 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Research Assignment 3 - Essay Example e College in Massachusetts admits only women in their college while Marymount Manhattan College in New York and Wheaton College in Massachusetts accept both men and women in their college. Women-only colleges like Barnard College and Mount Holyoke College design a curriculum that would uplift the competence of women. Both of these colleges value preservation of the school as a women’s university. As Barnard College is affiliated with the Columbia University and Mount Holyoke College with the â€Å"Seven Sisters,† students were given the opportunity to take classes easily in either of the affiliated schools. I noticed that these colleges value the beauty of scenery, probably because women value the aesthetic nature. Barnard and Mount Holyoke colleges maintain their own faculty, endowment, governance, and curriculum with distinguished competitive performance among other co-educational schools. Meanwhile, co-educational schools such as Marymount Manhattan College and Wheaton College consider diversity in their curriculum. Women are viewed in equal parity and importance just like men. Liberal arts curriculums of both colleges tend to enhance the leadership skills of both men and women. Since curriculums are directed towards diversity, women’s interests are viewed equal to men’s interests. With these, I think that women’s only colleges advance the interests of women more than co-educational colleges. Bank (2011) stated that women-only colleges put women in the center of its mission, can make women achieve and hold high expectations, make women feel important, provide more opportunities for women to engage in leadership opportunities, and prioritize the women in the curriculum than those of co-educational colleges (p.

How Coca Cola HBCs practices enable it to achieve strategic goals

How Coca Cola HBCs practices enable it to achieve strategic goals Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to assess how Coca Cola HBCs practices enable it to achieve their strategic goals. It is aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the organisation and information factors which affect the planning, management and delivery of its products. Coca Cola HBCs strategic supply chain management and operations approach is a success story enable them to achieve . The company has been able to identify the real problems in production and their causes, which has enabled it to correctly address them. Theyve also had targets for improvement and accomplishment, which has helped the throughout the way. Coca Cola HBC is a solid and very well managed company and its approach to establishing long-lasting relationships with customers, suppliers and retailers is a key aspect to success in todays challenging and aggressive business environment. Introduction Humble beginnings for Hellenic Bottling Company S.A. were marked by a single soft drink packed in small glass bottles at its modest headquarters in Greece in 1969 . This single product was a response to the simple business environment encountered by the company then. Operations were straightforward and supply replenishment to distribution centres were a simple job for the drivers who would only have to load the trucks, determine a route and drop off supplies. Throughout the years, with the impact of globalisation upon world consumption and production, the business environment was transformed and the company steadily grew and adapted to these changes. More products were developed, production increased and its operations became more competitive and complex. In 1981 a private holding company acquired majority interest in the firm. After this, the organisation expanded its business through acquisitions. Coca Cola Hellenic Bottling Company was formed in 2000 as a result of the merger of the Hellenic Bottling Company and London-based Coca-Cola Beverages. Today, the company is one of the largest bottlers and vendors of The Coca Cola Companys products in the world, and the largest one based in Europe. The company produces markets and sells to customers one of the most well-known brand in the world, Coca Cola. 1 Operations Management Practices Critically assess the extent to which CCHBCs operations management practices enable it to achieve strategic goals as set out in the Four As credo. Coca Cola HBC focuses on a Four As credo in order to sustain its constant and growing demands in its markets: Availability Affordability Acceptability Activation Their operations strategy cleverly brings their processes together to form a supply chain that extends beyond the physical walls of the organisation and reach further involving suppliers and customers. According to Krajeski et al (2010) a firm competes not only by offering new products, innovative marketing or expert finances, but also through its unique competencies in operations and solid management of core processes. The Sand Cone Model suggests that firms can develop four sustainable competitive advantages following a particular order of strategic priorities. The proposed order is quality, dependability, flexibility and cost. Excellent operations performance in quality gives the company the ability to deliver high quality products. Excellent operations performance dependability will give the company the ability to compete on fast and reliable deliveries (availability). Excellent operations management in flexibility gives the company the ability to deliver on a wider range of products and new products (activation). Excellent operations performance in cost gives the company the ability to deliver on low price (affordability). The model suggests that if this focus is followed, organisations are then able to build up their advantages concerning all the elements. Considering the Hayes Wheelwright four-stage model for manufacturing competitiveness, Coca Cola HBC can easily be described as externally supportive, or stage 4. Their operations are managed proactively to drive the business strategy of the entire organisation. Operations are world class and seen as the means to achieve customer satisfaction. The establishment of mutual beneficial relationships with suppliers enables them to deliver the best value in terms of quality, cost, service and innovation, helping to achieve the four As in their credo. These relationships involve regular collaboration over long-term direction of these partnerships and generally cover operational issues, but can also accommodate business issues such as joint investments and operations. Relationships are so tight that various international suppliers have established local production in different countries. y in order Product data and information sharing with trade partners is also a critical part of operations management practices. New product developments, promotions and other marketing initiatives, new advances in operational processes, supply availability, pricing strategies, costing, logistics plans should be undertaken in a sharing culture between all involved where there is a high level of honesty and trust. Nowadays bar codes are an essential technology for supply systems, independent of the product. The use of this technology enables the unique identification and tracking of all products through the supply network. Like many firms, Coca Cola HBCs operations strategies are only feasible with the use of bar codes, electronic data interchange (EDI) and point of sale (PoS) data sharing, which firmly link all activity in the supply system to real time customer demand. It is not understood whether the company uses it, but electronic data interchange (EDI) is also a vital technological component to enable links between firms in a mutual operational network. This technology is capable of extending the interconnection between retailer and supplier to an entire network. EDI is also used as a means to support electronic trading facilitating global sourcing and acting as a low cost communication option. The establishment of good relationships and partnering with customers, suppliers and other members of the supply chain enables CCHBC to save on costs whilst addressing and influencing consumer preferences at the point of sale. For this type of company, point of sale (PoS) data collection is vital, but it would be of little use if retained only by the organization. This data is essential for a flexible and responsive supply and demand can only be met using forward inventory builds and forecasting rather than operating in-line with real time demand patterns. This helps to support a continual and automatic replenishment system which is important to enable items to be restocked by a vendor or supplier to the exact rate of sale. Demand information can drive operational schedules and replenishment is direct from production output rather than stock holding. These tight relationships also help them to involve customers, retailers and suppliers in the processes of product development, modification and planning. This allows the rapid development of new products or innovative packaging to be tested in-store prior to product launches, for example. Their intelligent production and better and faster supply chain offers a high degree of response, speed and agility. Despite high initial costs and time to fully implement, many supplier manufacturers are increasing the use of this form of production organization as long term benefits are very valuable. All of these practices are important building blocks of Coca Cola HBCs operations strategy. These are the forces that help shape them into a customer-driven and customer-focused organisation. Their operations function provides the basis of competitive advantage and set standards for the entire industry. Todays marketplace is increasingly complex. The retail landscape is ever-changing, consumers are seeking greater variety and our customers are demanding higher service levels. In this vibrant and dynamic environment, we are constantly evaluating the way we do business as we strive to achieve profitable and sustainable growth. To ensure that the business results we deliver are sustainable over the longer-term, we implemented a new strategic initiative in 2006. Excellence Across the Board focuses on developing best-in-class commercial and distribution capabilities, as well as streamlining the management of financial resources. In particular, we are building powerful route-to-market systems and dynamic partnerships with customers to ensure that our execution in the marketplace is unparalleled. At the same time, we seek to optimise the use of our financial working capital and rethink internal processes and systems. In addition to the Excellence Across the Board strategic initiative we are looking to Expand into territories that prove to be a geographic fit and contribute to our long term growth prospects while we remain committed to Explore other adjacent business areas to leverage our infrastructure, strengthen customer relationships and explore new avenues for growth and value. We also manage our business following the six priorities: to increase our beverage categories in order to become a more diverse non-alcoholic beverage company to build brand equity in order to create value for customers to drive profitable package mix and exploit new channels in order to enhance margins to manage capital for growth and value to drive cost efficiency throughout our business to create superior sustainable returns Here are some examples that show how we fulfill these objectives. Customer collaboration Coca-Cola Hellenic aims to have an excellent co-operation with the 1.4 million shops, restaurants, supermarkets, discount chains and other businesses that sell the Companys beverages. In view of this, we enhance our route-to-market and commercial capabilities to ensure the availability of an ever-expanding range of products in the marketplace. Effective route-to-market systems Another key element in driving sustainable growth is the Companys route-to-market strategy for the fragmented trade channels. This strategy is focused on adopting the most effective means to ensure the full availability of our products in the marketplace and build lasting relationships with outlet owners. Excellence in marketplace execution Excellence in marketplace execution is supported by our continuous investments in building salesforce effectiveness. We invest in merchandising equipment to generate impulse sales and equip our sales people with mobile devices to enhance order taking, invoicing and asset tracking. The second key element of our business imperatives is to develop each of our markets by providing superior customer service and quality products. In Coca-Cola Hellenic we work hard to adapt our business to the changing needs of our customers. We initiate a number of customer-specific programmes. This aims to facilitate a cross-functional approach to planning for the purpose of better aligning our organization with the way our customers do business. The goal of this approach is to create value for our customers. Improved preparation of joint annual plans encompassing promotional planning and revenue growth initiatives, inventory management and customer-specific cooler placement strategies, are examples of what we believe will bring additional value to our customer relationships. In serving consumers our blueprint can be summarised in four words: availability, affordability, acceptability and activation. Availability We place our range of products within easy reach of consumers in the right package, in the right location, at the right time. We focus on developing strong relationships with our customers to ensure that the right products are in stock, highly visible and readily accessible wherever and whenever consumers may desire a non-alcoholic beverage. Affordability We offer a wide variety of desirable, premium quality products, in packages appropriate for the occasion, at the right price. In doing so, we aim to reach as many consumers as possible while taking into account the differing levels of purchasing power in the countries in which we operate. Acceptability We supply an extensive and growing range of products that meet the highest quality standards in each country, increasing their acceptability to consumers. We have a detailed understanding of consumer needs and access to the most effective communications channels. Combined with our experience in quality control, customer service and efficient distribution, we are able to reach out to customers and consumers in each of our markets and meet their demands. Activation We motivate consumers to choose our products by improving product availability and attractiveness at the point of purchase and by building brand strength in our local markets. We achieve this in close cooperation with our customers through: the placement of cold drink equipment, such as coolers and vending machines the provision of signage and other point-of-sale materials the implementation of local marketing and promotional initiatives 2 Capacity Management Approach How would you characterise CCHBCs approach to capacity management (including production, planning and control). What are the specific challenges of this approach? The success of an organisation is greatly determined by their ability to meet customer demand and to respond promptly and effectively to changes in this demand over time. Only an effective approach to capacity management will enable this to be achieved. According to Barnes (2008), the aim of capacity management is to match supply and demand. If capacity is insufficient the company risks having many dissatisfied customers and losing prospect sales as consumer demand cant be properly met. If capacity is excessive, costs will generally be higher than necessary as resources wont be fully utilised. Coca Cola HBCs approach to capacity management is certainly to try and match capacity to demand. This strategy relies heavily on being able to produce reliable future demand forecasts, which is notoriously proven to be a difficult task. Whilst this seems to be the most appropriate approach for this company, it still means the organisation is not able to meet sudden upturns in demand as capital investment decisions can typically involve a long lead time. Barnes (2008) points out that decisions involving adding capacity should be made within the necessary lead time as in some cases it can take years to devise the necessary structure and equipment. Coca Cola HBC consider that production planning based on long term forecasting is no longer necessary. Instead, they have opted to operate a continuous planning process. Krajeski et al (2010) agree, as they affirm that forecast accuracy declines as the forecast horizon lengths. However, Barnes (2008) disagrees asserting that forecasting future demand is important both in long term and short term scenarios. He defends that long term forecasts are needed when planning investment in new facilities and equipment and short term forecasts are important to manage effectively existing capacity. At Coca Cola HBC, a dedicated forecast manager is responsible for using historical sales information and consumer data to produce a weekly demand plan. Whilst this approach is based on the use of scientific methods and data mining tools, accuracy is still an issue. Unfortunately, independent of the number of forecasting methods used by an organisation, none of them are particularly accurate in predicting demand. Barnes (2008) affirms that nonetheless any forecast is almost certainly better than none as it forces managers to think about the future and consider how they can best respond to changes in demand. Assuming a quantitative method based on time series analysis is used, Coca Cola HBC are using the past to predict the future, which might not always be the case. A casual analysis should also be utilised in order to help them identify relationships between demand and relevant happenings, such as exceptional weather, advertising campaigns and major sports/music events. Although not clear in the case study, its very likely that they also use qualitative methods such as market surveys and scenario planning to assist them in forecasting demand. These methods are based on estimates and judgements made by either customers or managers but again cannot guarantee accurate forecasts. Their continuous planning process is also heavily dependent on achieving a consensus plan amongst all relevant senior managers. This approach can be considered valuable as it is designed to satisfy the targets and limits of all involved. However, it relies heavily on effective communication and outstanding teamwork of all members which is something far from easy to achieve. Unless relationships are very tight and teamwork is ____exceptional members could tend to focus more on their individual targets rather than the teams goal. Most challenges faced by the organisation as a result of their capacity management approach are eased by fostering good relations and partnering with customers, suppliers, retailers and other members of the supply chain. The organisation has a extended and complex supply network which makes it more difficult to manage. A firms capacity management approach should be constantly revised as capacity planning decisions have implications for all members and processes in the supply chain as well as various departments within the organisation. Therefore, the whole chain should be designed for effectiveness. Agile supply chains are more capable to meet unpredictable demand surges as they are action-oriented, competitive and driven to perform. 3 Supply Management Approach Assess CCHBCs approach to managing its suppliers. Coca Cola HBC has a truly global mindset with Coca Cola HBC has a global sourcing network with facilities in a number of countries. All activities (purchasing, etc ) are integrated and coordinated across the whole organisation and theyve worked on building fair and mutually beneficial relationships to deliver the best in terms of quality, cost, service and innovation. Relationships with suppliers They work extensively with their suppliers helping them to improve their processes, reduce costs and deliver innovation and efficiencies. Suppliers range from big international companies to smaller local companies. A number of international suppliers have established production in different countries allowing CCHBC to source from them. Relationships are managed both at country and Group level. Multi-functional teams ensure quality and efficiency. All suppliers of ingredients and primary packing materials must be approved. Suppliers must follow strict standards for business ethics, human rights, labour practices and environmental management. Independent auditing of suppliers for compliance with these principles is undertaken by independent third party firms every two years. 4 Management Information Systems How could an MIS help Coca Cola to monitor the achievement of its A for availability credo? Support your answer with specific examples that demonstrate the value of your chosen reports and information. It is widely known that good-decision making abilities and problem-solving skills enable organisations to reach its objectives and goals. Managing information systems (MIS) can help an organisation to achieve these goals by providing an insight into the day-to-day operations of the company so that they can control, organise and plan more effectively and efficiently. According to Stair et al (2008) a management information systems (MIS) is an integrated collection of people, procedures, databases, hardware and software aimed at providing managers with information to enable them to make better decisions to achieve organisation goals. Besides supporting internal operations, management information systems also enable collaboration between companies in the supply chain. Using high speed networks and data bases companies can easily share more reliable data to better manage the supply chain as a whole and their own individual operations. Hugos (2006) defends that the use of this technology is the key to a companys triumph. An effective management information system can benefit an organisation in many ways: Facilitates planning quality of planning is improved as the relevant information for decision making is available. Minimizes information overload it transforms a large amount of data into summarized form and avoid confusion that may arise when information is too detailed. Coordination facilitates the integration of activities and connect all decision centres in the organisation Aids control serves as a link between managerial planning and control. Improves ability of evaluating and optimising performance Decentralization allows monitoring of operations at low levels and frees up resources for departmental managers to devote time to strategic activities. The output of a management information system is information that sub serves managerial functions. A variety of reports in the form of charts, graphs, tables, summaries, etc, can be produced, all aimed at supporting management decisions. There are 5 main types of reports and Coca Cola CHB could utilise each one in a different context, but all with the same objective, which is to provide an insight to the companys regular operations. To guarantee availability of its products, Coca Cola HBC could use scheduled reports, produced periodically to monitor and control manufacturing output. The SCM manager could use a daily summary report to ensure he is meeting production targets. He could also guarantee that profitability targets are being achieved by using a weekly summary report to control labour costs. A key-indicator report is also a valuable managerial tool in order to understand the previous days activities. By analysing this report the production manager can take quick and corrective action in case any deviation is perceived, i.e. due to an unexpected stoppage in production or supply shortage. Demand reports can also be produced to fulfil requirements for specific information upon request. The SCM manager should use these to check on production status of particular products or measure performance of a certain production line. Coca Cola CHB could also use exception reports, which would be automatically produced when an unusual situation arises or when a problem requires management action. They could be generated when there is a production problem, for example. This would then enable the relevant manager to make a quickly, timely and informed decision. As the name suggests, drill-down reports provide very detailed data about a specific situation. This report could be used to analyse sales to determined countries, regions, cities or even unique retailers. All of these reports enable the relevant managers to make the best decisions and solve problems according fully supporting the organisations strategic planning and corporate policies. Production scheduling, inventory control, manufacturing resource planning and quality control are all activities that could potentially be optimised with the use of these various reports. In fact, Coca Cola CHB realises the importance of business reports and according to their 2009 Annual report, theyve been successfully rolling out SAP information systems which are expected to improve the efficiency of their entire business, by increasing the speed and accuracy of production, warehousing and sales functions, while increasing customer service levels. The company could also follow Coca Colas example in the United States and use a Group Decision Support System (GDSS). GroupSystem 5 helps Coca Cola save time and money by using a meeting facilitator and giving all participants an anonymous voice in decisions. This has eliminated the typical problem of a few people dominating decision-making meetings. The system displays only anonymous comments and outlines options. Interaction is allowed but kep to a minimum. The results: shorter meetings, less stressful conferences, a focus on shares values and concerns and increased efficacy. Competitive advantage can be achieved by the effective utilisation of the management information system and its reports as managers are supported whilst they work to achieve corporate goals. With an effective management information system in place, Coca Cola HBC can monitor the achievement of the Availability credo identify problem areas and opportunities for improvement. By aligning company goals with customers desires and needs, they can provide the right product, in the right location and at the right time. 5 Data Mining and Search Tools Analysis Coca Colas acceptability factor demands, among other things, effective customer service. Using specific examples, explain how data mining and related search tools can enable Coca Cola to analyse performance here. Many businesses and organisations collect data about their operations. They then examine this data for insights into their operations and into the transactions their business performs. This may be as simple as a periodic glance at a business report or may involve complex analysis using the latest software tools. Data mining is utilized because it can improve customer service, better target marketing campaigns, identify high-risk clients, and improve production processes. It is mainly used to help a company save money. Data mining can be successfully employed at the very beginning of a product lifecycle to lower costs during research and development. It can also be profitably employed to save money in manufacturing. Sensors can be installed to keep record of many variables particular to a process. The output from these sensors is then controlled by computer programs that can order slight adjustments to keep production within the proper bounds. Data mining also helps marketing professionals improve their understanding of customer behavior Good customer relationship management requires understanding of customers, their needs, their likes and dislikes. When data mining is correctly utilised within the organization the whole company will be able to benefit from an increased understanding of its customers and market, a better-focused marketing strategy and a more efficient use of resources. According to Berry Linoff (2004) data mining plays an important part both in advertising and direct marketing to identify the right audience, choose the best communication channels and pick the most appropriate messages. Coca Cola HBC can integrate their systems with retailers in order to analyse shopping baskets in supermarkets. Unexpected shopping patterns can easily be identified in this way. Another form of employing data mining is by using past behaviour to rank customers. Coca Cola HBC can use sales data to distinguish between profitable and unprofitable customers. They can also use this to predict which customers are likely to switch to an alternative brand in the future. Recently, Coca Cola started using a new vending machine, equipped with a flat screen, which displays the different products available. The machine offers a wide range of drinks, many that are not yet available in retail. The main objective of this new vending machine is to extract data regarding individuals consumption. With this data, Coca Cola is then able to recognise new consumption trends and subsequently identifies potential new blends and products to develop. Berry Linoff (2004) affirm that the promise of data mining is to return the focus of business to serving customers and to providing efficient business processes. This is very important in todays world, where weve learned that targeted marketing will lead to more satisfied and more profitable customers. Identify unexpected shopping patterns in supermarkets. Optimize website profitability by making appropriate offers to each visitor. Predict customer response rates in marketing campaigns. Defining new customer groups for marketing purposes. In short, Data Mining can be applied anywhere in your business or organization where you are interested in identifying and exploiting predictable outcomes. Using Web-based Tools for Service and Support The Web continues to put an indelible stamp on the way people live and work, impacting the way they communicate, do business, and conduct social interactions. It has empowered the population in countless ways, and continually layers on new mechanisms for connecting with anyone, anywhere. Its given voice to every kind of business and end user, as they take to social networks, blogs, wikis, videosharing, virtual reality worlds and tweets in growing numbers. This level of communication has dramatically changed the way business gets conducted, to the joy of many high-profile companies who have leveraged it to great fortune. But to the horror of some businesses, the voices directed at them are harshly revelatory: theyre bringing to light broken business practices, service faux pas, product malfunctions, and corporate malfeasance. Some of the loudest voices stem from service and support transactions, which, thanks to the Webs instant communication capabilities, can be broadcast loud and clear across a range of media. Epic stories of bad service bound around the Web in various incarnations, only replaced by the next fiasco. Businesses, particularly those who havent kept pace with newer marketing and customer response strategies, find they have less and less control over their own brands. Theres a real shift from CRM, which is very data-centric, to customer-managed relationships, says Michael Maoz, an analyst with Stamford, Ct.-based Gartner Inc. You can spend as many billions of dollars as you want, but with their Web at their disposal, your customers are going to determine your brand for you theyre going to make it or break it. Indeed, while more people are starting and concluding their support transactions in online channels, theyre shifting their search away from their providers own properties, says Tom Sweeny, an analyst at ServiceXRG. Instead, theyre increasingly going to third-party forums or relying on Google searches to get the support information they need. The upshot: The provider loses the benefit of interacting with their customer or learning from the issue. Weve taken for granted for so many years that support questions were an annoyance and came at a cost. But what happens when those interactions dry up and take place somewhere else? says Sweeny. Somebody else is creating and shaping the experience. They can shape the perception of your company, sometimes inaccurately, without you

Apple: the Leader in Computer and Mobile Technologies Essay

Apple had been a very successful company since its foundation in 1976. It has been a leader in the computer and mobile technologies field since its first release of the Apple- I to the most recent revolutionary product, the iPad. Through its core competencies innovative design, advanced technology, ease of use, and premium pricing strategy; the company has always positioned itself as a quality leader. Despite their disadvantage in pricing, Apple has seen consistent success throughout its history, specifically since the release of its new mobile devices, as is evidenced by the 15-fold increase of its share price since 2003. Since its early years, Apple has had a drive for innovation and excellence, striving to release new hit products every six to twelve months. This strategy has been greatly successful for the company, as their new products are redefining the industry every year. These products can continue to be refined and perfected to appeal exactly to the company’s target market. However, Apple can still improve its positioning by targeting solely towards the home consumer and by staying ahead of its competitors in its product innovation. With the release of the iPod in 2001 and the subsequent introduction of the iTunes Music Store in 2003, Apple had created a dominant position for themselves in the sale of mp3s and mp3 players. The iPod, like all of Apple’s products, had a significantly higher price than the mp3 players of its largest competitors. However, the iPod’s sleek design, simple user interface, large memory, and most importantly, unique compatibility with iTunes, the world’s largest music library, all but guaranteed its success in the consumer marketplace. Profits from music sales remained low due to a high cost structure. Though as song sales numbers boomed with low profits, iPod sales rose alongside. Sales through the iTunes Store provided a loss leader for the much more profitable iPods. Though new products have become available in recent years, the iPod remains an extremely effective business segment as Apple made over $12 billion in 2009 on the iPod and other music products. [†¦] Another Apple innovation would come in 2007 with the release of the iPhone. The company spent years of research in secrecy â€Å"recreating the phone† and took the difficult to enter industry by storm. The iPhone was similar to many other modern smartphones with the exception of its 3.5 inch touchscreen technology. The iPhone appealed to the home consumer due to its intuitivism, matching Apple’s core competencies to the home consumer’s perceived value. AT&T, the sole provider of the iPhone to consumers, would not issue a subsidy on the phone which ran at an average of about $200 more than competitors’ versions of the smartphone. [†¦] [†¦] With more competitors poised to jump into the computer tablet industry, Apple needs to take a stand to differentiate their product from the competitors. I suggest that Apple does this by combining the three of their products into one, well-rounded, all-inclusive, entertainment hub that captures your original vision. The new premium iPad would offer phone capabilities with the assistance of a new hands free headset designed to be similar to the Bluetooth. This new wireless headset would allow the user to remotely control the phone and music aspects of their premium iPad. [†¦] [†¦] The ability for a consumer to walk into one of the many Apple Store locations and download and stream a movie of their choice on a same Apple TV would nearly sell the product itself, as has been the case for all of the products Apple features in its retail locations. However, these costs would be miniscule to the revenues Apple could earn from following this unstoppable trend while it is still budding. Using Porter’s 5-Forces, it is clear to see that this industry is ready to be attacked by Apple. [†¦] [†¦] Conclusions and recommendations After analyzing the company and looking at its strengths, weaknesses, core competencies and strategic positioning, I feel I have been able to identify some problems as well as some opportunities for Apple Inc. in the short and long term. My recommended action plan focuses on improving the already thriving markets of the iPhone and iPad, as well as maintaining their market share and differentiating them against the competition. Also, I have suggested that Apple Inc. should revisit a project they have experimented with in the past and try to capitalize on the next unstoppable trend in today’s society. [†¦]

Hurricane Katrina

September 2nd and 3rd, 2005 saw a spate of articles and comments in the press all over the world about the effects and aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. A study of selected newspaper articles and comments from different parts of the world reveal interesting tilts and biases. The Guardian, a liberal newspaper from London, uses the opportunity to attack US policies. Both domestic and international policies are criticized in the article which however attempts to absolve President Bush of any direct responsibility for the consequences of the disaster.The author’s bias in respect of the Iraq war comes through when the war is blamed for the ineffective handling of the disaster. The expression â€Å"anarchic south† used in association with Louisiana almost seems to compare Louisiana with Baghdad after its fall. (What Was Revealed). However, it takes a philosophical stand and talks about the past, reflecting the conservative moorings of the newspaper.Yet, the use of the word â₠¬Å"uninsured† in connection with poverty looks rather incongruous, seeming to imply that being insured would be an excuse for the poverty that was exposed. (Loss of an American Dream). However stresses that more than the loss of property, American leaders and the administration have lost credibility and people have lost faith in them. With Australia often accused of racial discrimination and prejudice, the newspaper finds it an opportune moment to point out that divisive racial prejudices and poverty are issues in America too, despite its wealth. It almost seems that the article was just waiting for an occasion to hit back in the same way.The Israeli militaristic obsessions come through very transparently in the article by Sever Plocker in the â€Å"Yediot Aharonot.† (Plocker, Sever). Almost all events have political implications in Israel and that is what probably prompts Plocker to stress upon the political ramifications of Hurricane Katrina. He even goes so far as to predict a stinging defeat for the Republicans in the upcoming Congressional elections.The â€Å"Toronto Star† is very specific about apportioning blame and does not seem to spare anyone. Officials, President Bush, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the National Guard, and the Army Corps of Engineers have all been blamed for making the disaster so devastating. (Grim Lesson). The bias against anything official comes through, even as the article appears to ignore every other aspect of the disaster.The Edmonton Journal however appears to take a very balanced view, describing the factual details of the disaster and points at the sociological imbalances that prevailed in the city of Louisiana. (A Society in Collapse. Edmonton). Such a view probably reflects the reputation of Edmonton as the cultural capital of Canada.The New Zealand Herald calls for sympathy, but stresses on the economic consequences of the disaster for the rest of the world, and reminds the reader that natu re is all-powerful. New Zealand has a very strong agricultural economy and is very sensitive to crucial role of nature in all such activities, which probably prompts the article to link the disaster with a poor appreciation of the forces of nature. Pravda, published from Moscow, is stridently critical of President Bush and is clearly biased against him and his administration.The language used verges on the hysterical, and reminds the reader about the verbal diatribes that were so much a part of the Cold War. The criticism is more likely to be meant at all things American and not specifically the present administration or President. Thus the views and comments reflect tilt and balances of one sort or another and very few unbiased ones. America’s domestic and foreign policies are blamed, and the administration and institutions charged with coping with such disasters are accused of ineffectiveness in most comments.Work CitedA Brutal Reminder. London. The Guardian. (2005, Septemb er 3).Aaronovitch, David. (2005, September 3). What Was Revealed. The Times. London.Loss of an American Dream. (2005, September 3). The Age. Melbourne.Plocker, Sever. (2005, September 3). Political Ramifications: TEL AVIV. Yediot Aharonot.Grim Lesson. Toronto. Toronto Star. (2005, September 3).Edmonton Journal. A Society in Collapse. Edmonton. (2005, September 3).The New Zealand Herald. A Gesture of Sympathy. Auckland. (2005, September 3).Hinchey, Bancroft. Timothy. (2005, September 2). View Points. Hurricane Katrina. Comment and analysis from London, Melbourne, Tel Aviv, Toronto, Edmonton, Auckland and Moscow. Retrieved March 13, 2007, from http://www.worldpress.org/Americas/2142.cfm

The Islamic Faith Born On The Arabian Peninsula

The Islamic faith was born on the Arabian Peninsula. In the sixth century the Arabian Peninsula was a place of refuge from two major apposing powers the Christian Byzantine kingdom and the Zoroastrain Persian Kingdom (Allen Tooraw, 2011). During this time Mohammad Ibn Abadallah was born. When he was forty years old he had his first vision, proclaiming that Allah was the one true god and rejecting the idol worship of Mecca and thus began the Islamic faith (Allen Tooraw, 2011). The Quran is the Islamic book of worship and is believe to be the word of God transcribed by Muhammad with the guidance of the angel Gabriel (Allen Tooraw, 2011). The Quran is a center point for Islamic worship. There are observances and practices in which a Muslim must observe. Including the Five Pillars of Faith, the confession (there is no God but God), Salat (praying five times a day facing Mecca), Zakat (almsgiving), fasting (during Ramadan from sun- up until sun-down), and Hajj (a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime) (Allen Tooraw, 2011). Both of these are important aspects and ideas of the Islamic faith. Today there are over 1.5 billion Muslims in the world and Muslims account for one fourth of the population (Al-Qazwini, 2010). There is no Islamic state, Muslims are spread throughout the world. This can be problematic because there is no official place for Muslims to go. There are more than fifty-seven Muslim states around the world (Al-Qazwini, 2010). 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